ScamGuard

🪝 What is Phishing? Definition, Examples & How to Stop It

Phishing is the #1 cause of compromised accounts. Got a message that smells off? Paste it below and ScamGuard's AI tells you in seconds whether it's a phishing attempt — and what to do next.

What ScamGuard checks for

  • Free phishing detector for email, SMS, WhatsApp
  • AI-powered — works on perfect grammar too
  • Plain-English red flags explained
  • Covers brand impersonation (banks, PayPal, Microsoft, couriers)
  • Instant verdict — no signup
  • Updated daily from real scam reports

⚠️ Red flags and warning signs

  • •Urgent threat ('account will be closed in 24h')
  • •Generic greeting ('Dear customer')
  • •Link domain doesn't match the brand
  • •Asks for password, OTP or payment in gift cards
  • •Unexpected attachment
  • •Reply-To differs from sender

How to protect yourself

  • Never log in via a link in email or SMS
  • Enable 2-factor auth on every important account
  • Use a password manager
  • Verify with the brand by typing their real URL
  • Check unsure messages in ScamGuard first
  • Report confirmed phishing to APWG and the brand

ScamGuard tools you can use right now

Frequently asked questions

What is phishing in simple terms?▾

Phishing is when a scammer pretends to be a trusted brand or person to trick you into giving up passwords, payment details, OTPs, or clicking a malicious link. It usually arrives by email, SMS, WhatsApp or a fake call.

What are the main types of phishing?▾

Email phishing (mass campaigns), spear-phishing (targeted at one person), smishing (SMS), vishing (voice calls), whaling (targeting executives), clone phishing (resending a real email with the link swapped), and angler phishing (fake support accounts on social media).

What's an example of a phishing scam?▾

An email looking like it's from PayPal saying 'Your payment of $499 was processed — click here if this wasn't you.' The link goes to a fake login page that captures your password. The real PayPal would have you check inside the app, not via an email link.

How does phishing actually work?▾

Scammers buy lists of email addresses, send millions of look-alike emails, and only need a small fraction of people to click. The click either opens a credential-stealing site, downloads malware, or both. AI now writes perfect grammar so 'bad spelling' is no longer the giveaway.

How do I protect myself from phishing?▾

Never log in via a link from email or SMS — type the URL yourself. Enable 2-factor auth on every important account. Use a password manager — it won't autofill on fake domains. And check suspicious messages in ScamGuard before clicking.

Where do I report phishing?▾

Email: reportphishing@apwg.org. SMS: forward to 7726 (SPAM). Brand-specific: phishing@paypal.com, abuse@microsoft.com, etc. And submit to ScamGuard so we warn others about the campaign.

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